Wednesday, December 28, 2016

Shoud I be honest with my children?

Aaha, that is a very tricky question. How much truth do I tell my children?
From early childhood your child might ask many embarassing questions in front of people or might ask questions the truth of which you might not want him or her to know. It is a natural reaction either to tell them the truth, a half truth or a lie.

We parents want to portray ourselves as the ideal, truthful and honest beings in front of our children, many a times hiding facts from them.  What could be more humiliating and distressing for a parent than to fall in their eyes? But, I have always followed the philosophy of  being an "open book".

ARE WE HONEST WITH OUR CHILDREN?
Very often we try to portray a nice picture of ourselves. A student of mine once came to me with a swollen lip and when I asked her, she said her mother had slapped but also told her to tell everyone that she had fallen down! She found it strange and asked me as to why her mother had forbidden her to tell the truth. I could not gather enough courage to tell her that her mother did not want anyone to know that she had hit her child.

This made me ponder why we tell our children to speak the truth but we ourselves lead double standards in life. It is not always easy to be honest with children because the moment we tell them the truth we become the villains and no parent can stand looking bad in their eyes.

Is it that difficult to be honest with them? Why don’t we make them understand that parents are, after all, human beings too and they are sure to make mistakes. Parents have a lot of experience of the age at whihc theri children are and that is why we try to be the perfect ones, telling the children that they have had a lot of experience and know things better. However, many a times, the children are correct and more honest.

It definitely is not easy to be honest with children. Once they know the truth you obviously are in a position when your child might remind you of that specific incident and that is something you will have to bear or say you are sorry about that. Because once they start to understand that parents are honest with them, life is much easier and bonding is strong. They learn to respect you. They confide in you and vice versa. If we have erred then we need to take responsibility for that and admit it as our mistake instead of pretending that, merely beacuse we are parents, we are always right.

Your child might ask for something which is beyond your budget, be honest and tell him that you cannot afford it. That answer obviously is not going to be liked by the child but sit and talk to him, expalin that there is a budget and you yourself have to let go of certain things. We want our children to understand these things but not make them feel that money is the most important thing in life or that unquestioning fuliffilent of their demands alone proves our love for them.

It is not that difficult nor too late to be honest with our children, they are ours and we show them the right direction to be taken in their life later on.




Thursday, December 22, 2016

Cambodia currency

Cambodia had Riel as their main currency but after the Khmer Rouge regime ended and UN Peacekeeping forces took over the administration in 1992-93, it brought US dollars into circulation and by the time they left, dollars became a part of Cambodia's economy.
The conversion rate is 4000 R to a dollar with minor fluctuations. The small notes are mainly used as change since no coins exist there. Riel is named after a small fish which is used in making prahoc, the strong flavor it imparts to a Cambodian dish.

Having lived there for five blissful years, I thought of posting pictures of those currency notes in my post.

100 Riel:
old note, but still in circulation.
Front view: Naag, Independence monument on one side, black stone statue on the other side
Rear view: students in front of school
new note in circulation in commemoration of the late King Father Nordorm Sihanouk

front view: seven headed naag, Buddha and a young former and revered King Father Nordorm Sihanouk
rear view: Silver Pagoda (Wat Preah Kheo), Buddha image on the side
500 Riel:
equivalent to 12.5 cents
old note but still in circulation
front view: Angkor Wat
rear view: Kizuna bridge over Mekong river (Kampong Cham)
 front view: present King of Cambodia, King Nordom Sihamoni
back view: Nak Loeung Bridge over Mekong in Phnom Penh ( Cambodia-Japan friendship bridge)
 
1000 Riel:
equivalent to 25 cents
 Front view: Southern gate at Bayon in Angkor
Rear side: Kampong Som harbor ( Sihanoukville)
 After the demise of King Father, Nordorm Sihanouk very limited number of notes to honor him came into circulation.
Front: Naga head, Royal Arms of Cambodia,  late King Nordorm Sihanouk
Rear side: Royal Palace, swan shaped float carrying King Sihanouk's body
I am also pasting few pictures of float with his casket. The public gathered in large numbers wearing the mourning dress code of white and black.
people waiting at Independence Monument
the procession arrives
swan shaped float carrying the casket

the casket
 head monk
public paying homage with folded hands
monks accompanying the casket
The Royal Palace was lighted for a month. Though no one could enter inside the palace, people thronged in huge numbers from across the country to pay homage to their beloved King.
 Royal Palace at night
public lighting incense sticks
The air around the palace became very smoky with the large numer of incense sticks burning.

2000 Riel:
equivalent to 50 cents
Front: Preah Vihear
This temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site was at some time a disputed region between Thailand and Cambodia. It was under UN protection but was given custody to Cambodia in 2013.
rear view: Angkor Wat in the distance, farmers working in rice fields

5000 Riel:
equivalent to $1.25
Front: King Father Norodom Sihanouk
Back: Bridge in Siem Reap ( Kampong Kdei)

10000 Riel:
equivalent to $2.50
King Father Norodom Sihanouk
Rear view: Royal Palace at Phnom Penh and the famous boat race during the water festival

20000 Riel:
equivalent to $5
Front: Present King Norodom Sihamoni
Back: Aerial view of Angkor Wat, Bayon temple in Angkor Thom on the side

50000 Riel:
equivalent to $12.50
Front: King Norodom Sihanouk
 Back: Korker ruins, elephant sculpture
100000 Riel:
equivalent to $25
Front: King Norodom Sihanouk and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath, I forgot to take the rear view

the new note:
Front: Naga head, Royal Arms of Cambodia, King Father Norodom Sihanouk and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath
Back: King Father Norodom Sihanouk and Queen Mother Norodom Monineath blessing King Norodom Sihanouk, a stone statue of Garuda

Cambodia is fast erasing its bitter memories and marching towards a bright future.


Thursday, December 8, 2016

On bus from Phnom Penh to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City is the commercial capital of Vietnam. Earlier known as Saigon, it changed its name from Saigon in 1976 after the war got over in 1975. It is named after Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese revolutionary leader who was the prime minister and also the president of North Vietnam. He was later a part of Viet Cong and led the Viet Minh independence movement.

We decided a short break and travel to HMC by Mekong Express. I had never made an international travel by road in this region and visiting Ho Chi Minh provided a very good opportunity for me. It is around 5-7 hours journey, depending on the traffic.

Road travel is tiring for me but I think this is also the perfect way to see the countryside. The bus company arranged for a pick up from our place of stay. We waited for pick-up at 8 am and a mini bus came and dropped us at the Orussey market. The attendants did their paper work checking visa and putting a check mark against our names. The bags were tagged and a shoved inside the luggage cabinet. Having cleared everything, it was time to board the bus. The tickets already had seat numbers so there was nothing as first come first and grabbing the best seat!

All ready and we are off for the 6 hour drive to HMC
If you are a visitor to Cambodia , do not miss taking pictures of the monks going to seek alms from people.
The announcer told us that before we reach the country border, the bus would pass through Kandal province,  then cross Mekong, Pre Vang and Svay Reng. At the border after immigration we proceed to HMC.
After about three hours, Mekong, the biggest river in this region had to be crossed.

being ferried across Mekong, see the bridge under construction
A bridge was under construction so till that time, ferries were used to cross. I heard from a friend of mine that the bridge has been constructed and now you don't have to wait for being ferried.
You should take a visa before the journey as Vietnam does not have visa on arrival unlike Cambodia and other few countries.
this is when we came back from HMC
waiting for the ferry to come
last village in Cambodia
The bus stops a little distance before the passport control  at a small eatery. After that is the passport control, immigration and another hour of journey to HMC.
passport control
confirming the stamp on passport
our bus
casino
You see plenty of casinos at the border towards the Cambodia side. Gambling is not permitted in Vietnam so people come over to this side to play.
another casino
Wat on the way
The planned city of Ho Chi Minh welcomes you. And all this journey for just $13!!