Showing posts with label golden chedi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label golden chedi. Show all posts

Monday, May 30, 2016

Wat Suan Dok Mai, Chiang Mai

Every wat I have so far visited in Chiang Mai is so different and has a character of its own. Wat Suan Dawg or Suan Dok is situated just on the side of Suthep road a little further on the west of the old city.
What you see in front as you enter is a congregation of white chedis some small and some big.

Built in 1373, by King Kue Na of Mengrai dynasty, the wat gets its name from the royal garden which was present at this place. Suan Dawg" means "golden flower".

Purpose behind building this wat:
I have already mentioned the legend of white elephant in my post on Wat Phra That Doi Suthep. I am in that case briefly writing about it.
Monk Sumana came to Chiang Mai along with Buddha relic bone, the King built this place for him to stay.The bone split into two. The smaller piece was enshrined in the golden chedi at this place and the larger piece was enshrined in Wat Phra That Doi Suthep.



Large number of white colored chedis are seen on entrance. These contain ashes of members of the Chiang Mai royal family. So, it is a royal cemetery.

board outside the chedis

mosaic work on top of chedi near the golden chedi

golden chedi
This 48 meter golden bell shaped chedi is made in Sri Lankan style and enshrines the holy relic (small piece of Buddha).


An important feature in this wat is that the chedi is open on all four sides and is guarded by nagas at entrance. The doorway has makars on either side.

another entrance


On top of the golden chedi is a square plateform (harmika) with mosaic work. Above the square plateform just below the umbrella Buddha images surround the shaft.

imposing standing gilded Buddha at ubosot facing the chedi

This wat is the center of Mahachulalongkorn Rajavidyalaya Buddhist University where monks pursue their studies.

Points of interest:
  • collection of white chedis
  • huge golden chedi
  • beautiful ubosoth
  • entry free
Wat Chedi Luang, Chiang MaiWat Phra That Doi SuthepWat Umong, Chiang Mai, ThailandWat Sri Suphan, Chiang maiWat Jed Yod or Ched YodWat Phra SinghWat Chiang Mun, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Thursday, April 21, 2016

Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai

Around half an hour drive passing through University of Chiang Mai leads you to the main road to Doi Suthep. On your left, you pass the zoo and aquarium. Also are many waterfalls enroute as Mae Sa falls, Huay Kaew falls, Monthanthan. The signs are clearly visible. It would be worth a visit to these waterfalls if you happen to travel during the rainy season. The road is quite good and in between you get glimpses of the city below.

Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is commonly referred to as Wat Doi Suthep.

Few facts about this wat:
  • Doi is a Thai name for mountain and Suthep is name of the mountain. Built 3, 500 feet above sea level, this Thervada temple is very much revered by the people and attracts pilgrims specially during Vesak Bochea ( Gautam Buddha's birthday) and Magh Bochea ( day of the first sermon of Buddha at Sarnath)
  • Phra That: holy relic of Buddha (bone) enshrined here. Thus giving wat its name -- Phra Thai Doi Suthep
  • Built by King Kuena or Gue Na of Lanna dynasty in 1386, temple has undergone renovation and expansion over a period of years.
  • The 700 year old , the 14th century Lanna style temple is reached by climbing 300 steps and has the longest naga balustrade in Thailand.
  • there is a small fee of 30 Baht (0.90 $) for foreigners.
  • close to this wat, further ahead is Bhuming palace which is a vacation place of the King and also a guest house for foreign dignatories and state guests. I could'nt go as it was closed that day.
Legend associated with this wat:
There is a legend associated with this wat. It is said that a monk named Sumana Thera of Sri Lanka came to Sukhothai (an early kingdom in the north of Thailand). He dreamt of a relic believed to be the shoulder bone of Buddha in one of the pagoda. He found the relic. The ruler of Lanna Kingdom, King Kuena, a devout Buddhist invited him to Chiang Mai.

The monk stayed at Wat Suan Dok or Suan Dawg. It was decided to enshrine the relic at Wat Suan Dok. The bone when unpacked had split into two pieces. The smaller piece was enshrined in that wat but the larger piece was put on top of a white elephant in 1919 on Vesak Puja day letting him go free where ever he wanted.
The elephant climbed the mountain of Suthep reaching the place of wat, trumpeted thrice, fell down and died. This was considered as the a place for the wat to be built and enshrine the relic.

This is the place where all vehicles stop, make a U-turn to go back. If you are no mood to climb up 300 steps, go straight and take a cable car for a small fare of 50 baht ( around 15 cents). Thai residents do not need to pay for cable car or visiting the temple.
entrance to Wat
Foreigners pay for entry ticket on reaching the top.
Just on the right side of entrance is a golden statue of  monk Phra Thep Worasittajan who was once the abbot of this wat.
As you start walking towards the wat, you are greeted with 306 steps flanked by bejewelled naga on both sides.
close-up

entrance to wat
Keep climbing and as you near the entrance, a sign for foreigners is visible.
Dvaarpala or temple guardian on either side of entrance
lions just before entrance
Once inside, before entering the chedi, go around the place in a clockwise direction.
 Hor Rakhang or bell tower on the corner
ubosoth
Notice the wheel of Dharma behind the bell tower on both sides of entrance
bells surround outside the chedi wall
 Lord Ganesha
a terrible picture :(
Go straight ahead and you get to see a beautiful view of the city below, river Ping flowing with the backdrop of mountains. The farmers were burning their crop and this made the city full of haze all day.
a sign board outside the temple of white elephant

temple of white elephant guarded by MOM
MOM is a northern Thai mythical fierce creature which looks like a big gecko and dragon with sharp jaws. It is a guardian creature and known as "Dtuwamaum". Commonly referred to as MOM. Not to be confused with mother!
information regarding the relic
inside the temple
bronze statue of white elephant
wooden panel
Keep moving straight and under the tree named as the Bodhi tree, sits Buddha.
Buddha sits on a beautiful throne
On the other side of this tree is an image of emaciated Buddha.
people paying respect to the monk with whose efforts road to this wat was built in 1935
entrance to chedi with Ganesha on either side
Remember to take off your foot wear before entering inside towards the chedi.
images of Buddha behind which are murals depicting his life
In the center is the golden bell shaped 24 meters chedi in Lanna style which enshrines the holy relic (bone of Buddha).
Four such parasols stand on four corners of chedi which were added in the 16th century. Devotees make merit by sticking gold leaf to the shaft of these parasols.
replica of emerald Buddha ( original image is at Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok)
 Buddha sits under a canopy of Muchalinda (the serpent)
reclining Buddha
devotees offering holy water to chedi replica
The golden chedi is surrounded by viharns or wiharns which are places or halls where people come to pray. There can be one viharn in a wat or may have more with images of Buddha. They provide peace and solitude to devotees wishing to meditate.
paying respects in a viharn
Taking blessings from monk
beautiful golden and silver Buddha images in one viharn
another viharna
Devotees put oil in the lamps offering to Buddha in various asanas.
Sala tree
Also known as canon ball tree, this tree is important as Lord Buddha was born under a Sala tree in Lumbini on a full moon day in the month of Vishakha. A Ashoka pillar now stands today at the place of his birth in Lumbini.
flowers and nut of Sala tree
There are plenty of shops selling souvenirs as you come down.

birds in cages, they are released to gain merits
It is a good idea to have a drink of fresh coconut water or grab a small meal. Also some souvenirs one may chose to take back home.

Points of interest:
  • Notice the longest makar balustrade as you climb up the 306 steps.
  • beautifully decorated dvaarpalas before entrance.
  • golden parasols on four corners of chedi
  • replica of emerald Buddha
  • temple of white elephant
  • Bodhi tree under which sit Lord Buddha
  • fine architecture depicting Lanna style
  • view from the rear side of temple
  • temple hours: 5:30am - 7:30pm,
  • small entry fee for foreigners