Kopi Luwak, Indonesia

Coffee lovers would agree that this is one of the world's most expensive coffee.  A cup of coffee costs $25!

That much for a cup of coffee? But why is this coffee so expensive and what's so special about it? 

I could not avoid not noticing kopi luwak signs everywhere in Bali.

Kopi is the Indonesian name for coffee and lewak is the Asian palm civet.

History of coffee in Indonesia:

Indonesia was a Dutch colony in the 18th century, and they started the plantation of coffee Arabica. 

The natives were prohibited from consuming this coffee but they were naturally tempted to taste it. They soon discovered  that the Asian Palm Civet or luwak ate these coffee beans. Once inside the stomach, the beans underwent a change.

The civet's digestive system could not digest the coffee beans and still- intact and undigested beans were passed out. However its digestive juices gave coffee beans a different flavor. The natives noticed the undigested beans, collected them, dried, roasted, and ground  them. The flavor was too good.  The fame of this flavor soon spread and it became a priced and expensive beverage since the process took a long time. You obviously had to rely on the civet !

We went to such a place near Ubud where they have a kopi luwak plantation.  My children desperately wanted to see the civet but were not too interested in drinking coffee at that time.  One person took us around the plantation where he showed us trees and plants of ylang ylang, coffee arabica, mango, cocoa, cinnamon, vanilla, turmeric, galangal, and ginger.  We came to a row of cages where these civet were kept.

civets in captivity in a coffee farm

It does make you sad at seeing these civets in captivity. Pity these animals who are forced to eat only coffee berries and this is a cause for concern. Moreover, what is the fun of having such an expensive coffee at their cost, even though it may taste heavenly.

The civets are fed these beans.  The undigested coffee beans are collected, washed properly in hot water. They are then dried, roasted and pounded to get the coffee powder.

      undigested coffee beans           washed and cleaned  coffee beans       manually roasting the beans                                                                                                                      

                pounding the coffee                            sifting                                         final outcome                                               

coffee on the table

I am not much of a coffee person, and honestly did not find any great difference and wondered about the high cost.  But my daughter who drinks a lot of coffee said that the coffee is mellow and does not have an after taste.  It has a rich flavor too. That said, it was not worth the price of putting the animals to such torture.
We were also offered a selection of 15 different teas and coffee to taste.  They was free sampling except for Luwak coffee.  I liked a few of them.

a selection of teas and coffee to taste

Among the teas, I liked lemon and rosella or sorrel and found coconut coffee an interesting flavor.

Though, not heart warming, the experience of visiting this place was different.

Time to paint

I am always on look out for something to paint on.  In fact, my friend K the other day joked about it and said, we are just waiting to see your husband painted !!!

I saw these wooden cutting boards in supermarket one day.  Why not paint on the reverse side?  I had something like this in Russia but the their painting is far more superior to mine which they superbly do. 

I got two pieces home and painted on the wrong side, sealed the paint with acrylic sealer and now one hangs on my kitchen.

unpainted cutting board

The above pattern, I learnt from di Marzia Di Somma's video on you tube, she is too good.

My sister visited us some time back and got a box of these LED candles.  Why not paint on them? she said so I sat with brushes and paints.  The outcome was far more than I had expected. They looked specially beautiful when they were switched on.

The above picture didn't come out well.  I used my mobile phone camera :(

My painting endeavors continue and you would be seeing more of them.

Recycling dvds and cds

I had written a post on recycling in which I had put some pictures of recycling dvds. I recieved request for a detailed description of them.  Actually, I had collected a stack of dvds over a period of time.  Any new movie released and the dvd would be with me.  But how many movies do you keep? Most of them were not worth viewing the second time so off they go in trash.  But, why do I throw them away? Can't I do anything with them? Make use?

I am a person who loves to recycle stuff and feel sad at throwing things away.  Recycling also gives me a sense of achievement.

Making crochet hot pads with dvds inside was a huge success for me and I made plenty of these.
But how many do I make? What to do with the rest?  There was nothing as painting over on dvds and using them. So, I experimented with one. No loss, I was throwing them away anyhow. The color refused to stay at one place and would come together.  I figured out, and yes, you need a thick coat of paint over it.

Instructions for painted dvd and cd coasters:

Clean a dvd properly, make sure there is no grease on it.  The paint will not stick properly if the surface is oily.

There are two sides of a dvd or cd. One might have the contents of the disc written on it and the other shiny side. 

                            shiny side                                                non-shiny side                                 

It does not really make any difference which side you paint on but some times the written stuff is visible through the paint so,  I prefer to paint on the shiny side. 

Apply a thick coat of acrylic paint. 

Let the base coat dry. 

Let your imagination run and paint whatever you want to paint.  Experiment with it. You were going to throw it anyway :)

The above set of cds painted with alpana patterns

Experimenting painting flowers

Now, the paint may wears off and gets scratched easily after some time so an acrylic sealer needs to applied.

Spray the painted side liberally with acrylic sealer. 

Take precaution to do this in the open, inhaling the vapors is injurious.

Apply one or two coats more. 

Let your creation dry.

The following step is optional, I personally like to hide the back side.  So, I apply a thick coat of UHU glue and put a backing of matching or contrasting felt. 

Trim off the edges to give a neat outline. 

And, your creative coaster is ready. 

Notes:

You can use this coaster for hot tea or coffee mugs, for wine glass or as a base for a vase.

If, the backing is not applied, it on can be stuck on the wall to brighten a kitchen or bathroom.

Never  put a hot pot or a candle votive over it. The sealer melts. 

You can easily wash them with soap and water.  Do not put it in a dishwasher.

Crocheted dvd and cd coasters:

I crocheted few of these dvds with left over wool.  Well, they are not my creations. Most of the patterns are taken  from http://www.crochetpatterncentral.com/. I did bring in some changes.

The advantage I found in these crocheted ones over the painted ones is that they make excellent hot pads on a kitchen counter or on dining table.  The wool casings can with stand heat from the pot and they look pretty on the table.

So, its time to impress your family and friends and get plenty of compliments.

Imagination and creativity have no boundaries so pick up your brush and colors and get started.

A peep into Bali

Bali  is a place that vibrates with rituals and culture.  It is intoxicating and embraces people of all ages in its folds. From sea beaches to temples, from volcano to paddy fields, Bali has it all.  Added to all this is its rich culture which attracts people from all over. 

Greetings:

Balinese welcome people with  folded hands and say Aum Swasti Astu (aum) (ओम )= a mystical mantra, the primordal sound; swasti(स्वस्ति ) = all peace, astu (अस्तु )= be it so, so putting it in simple terms, peace be upon you. 

Lord Ganesh:

I don't need to give much introduction to the picture below.  He is lord Ganesh, the most revered of all gods. He is supposed to be a hurdle remover, wisest of all, and no Hindu  ceremony ever commences without His blessings. The entrance to a Bali house is graced by a statue of Lord Ganesh. He is revered in South-Asian countries as well. 

                     A Chanang is always placed in front of Lord Ganesh who is the all Supreme

Yaksha and Yakshika(यक्ष -यक्षिका) :
Apart from Ganesh, you cannot miss the stone statues on either side of the entrance.

But what are they and what for? I was talking to some one and she referred to them as demons.  Hold on, they are not  demons.  But are callled Yaksha and Yakshika.

They are supposed to be protectors of Kuber, the god of wealth. Since, a house is the place of wealth, these figures protect your house.  Some statues are beautifully decorated  and painted. Sadly, I could not take pictures of them. They are covered with white and black check cloth.  White and black symbolizes the good and evil.  There needs to be a balance of this in a house.

I was tempted to get a pair of Yaksha and Yakshika  back home with me, but they are made of stone and were so heavy.  Maybe, in my next visit, I will succeed in finding a small pair.

                               Yaksha                                                                                Yakshika                                    

Penjor :

Penjor at Besakih temple                                                      Penjor at GWK

The long bamboo pole that you see in the above picture is called a Penjor.  These are placed  along road sides or inside a temple. This long bamboo pole is very artistically decorated with dried coconut leaves.  The upper end tapers down. There are many versions of the significance of a Penjor. I don't know which is the correct one but whatever it is, they look very pretty and  give Bali an exotic and grand look.

According to mythology, Mount Meru is considered to be the center of universe by Hindus.  This mountain rests on the hood of Vasuki, a coiled gigantic coiled serpent.  Penjor symbolises Vasuki with its mouth towards the earth.  The long bamboo pole with its tapering end resembles a serpent. You would see offerings near the mouth or base of this pole to keep the serpent satisfied.  Mount Agung, which is the highest mountain in Bali is said to be synonymous to  Mount Meru.  Young coconut leaves on penjor are the scales of the serpent.

Another version as was told to me is that a decorated Penjor symbolizes mountains and the forest which should be protected and thank the nature for all it has given them.
I was told that they are decorated beautifully during Galungan which unfortunately, I have not had the chance to see.  On my trip, this time, I saw most of them covered with a cloth.

   Penjor covered with cloth                                       Penjor decorated  with coconut leaves

Gebogan:
Gebogans are Hindu Balinese offerings to God.  They are pyramidal in form and are made of fruits, flowers, chicken, coconut, rice. Women folks carry the gebogan on their heads to the temple. There they are offered and blessed by priest.  The perishable items are consumed soon after.  Some are taken home to be shared with friends and relatives. The gebogans are traditionally meant as offerings for God but now they can seen as decorative purposes also.

A temple procession with women carrying Gebogan on their heads

A decorative Gebogan 

I was breathtaken by the beautiful gebogan pictured above which Conrad, Bali had placed near their melt-in -the-mouth granola squares and muffins.

Bali kites or Layangan :

Do I add kites to this post? Is'nt kite flying a fun activity ?  But, in Bali, kites or Layangan as they are called there are supposed to take the message to Hindu gods of giving them a good harvest ! 

Bali has an international kite flying competition in July every year. You see a variety of kites as dragons, owls, parrots, frog...the list is endless.

So, along with fun, kite flying is also a ritual.

I liked most of them and had a difficult time deciding what to take home. Afterall, they had to be carried with so much care during the journey.

A sail boat shaped kite at Tanah Lot

Dragon shaped kite adorning my wall   

Plenty of kites fly in the skies of Tanah Lot.

Chanang- Balinese offering, Bali

Bali's beauty and serenity is something which intoxicates you the moment you land on this breathtaking place. 

No one can miss the ubiquitous offerings on entering Bali.  They are seen everywhere - on airport counters, shop counters, outside and inside homes, near a swimming pool, on temples, on a car dashboard.

The day begins at every Balinese house with offerings called Chanang. They are put at the entrance of the house and at most places where you would want the safety of people, for instance, inside the house, temple, near a swimming pool, or a gazebo.

Outside a house 

But, what are Chanangs and what is their purpose? Chanangs are an offering to gods to seek their blessings and also ward off or satisfy the bad spirits called the buta kaala from entering the house.
They are usually made from pandanus leaves with banana leaf in the center, and offerings placed inside. Usually, the leaves are attached using a stick but now, it is so much easier to staple them together. The offerings are then put inside the Chanang which usually consists of few flowers, a dhupa (incense stick) and other things varying from chocolates, to biscuits to candies.  A simple chanang can be a small amount of rice and placed outside the house.

 I wanted to see what is done, so took some pictures of the girl who came to put the chanangs at our place of stay.  She sprinkled some water with a flower over the area thrice and prayed for the well being of the house.  She then put the chanang at different places around the house.

   Chanangs for the house                     Sprinkling the area  with water              Chanang at doorstep                                                                                                             

Another thing which I noticed in Bali is the dress code on visiting a temple or performing any ritual. The Balinese have very strong religious beliefs and one needs to be properly dressed when visiting a temple.  You have to wear a blouse, a sarong and a sash around your waist.  You can see the attire of the pretty girl in the above picture.

On a airport counter 

I was talking to some old folks there and was praising the traditions which the Balinese are still continuing and we agreed that with the change in new generation, we hope the culture and rituals continue through the coming generations.